Oct 8, 2015 - British 4.5 inch Howtizer 1914 Firepower Museum British Army Gatling Guns: Black Mountain Expedition from 1st October 1888 to 13th November 1888 on the North-West Frontier of India With the hill taken, the guns were able to move forward and lay down a barrage on the positions in front of Kotkai, while the Gatlings fired on the tribesmen resisting the advance of the 4th Punjabis in the hills on the right. in the records of the History of the Indian Mountain Artillery, the 7th (Bengal) Mountain Battery is mentioned in 1890 when the Zhob Field Force moved out to subdue the Khizadaris, leaving one section to garrison Fort Sandeman. In the Mediterranean Theatre at the Gallipoli, the 7th Indian Mountain Artillery Brigade comprising of the 21st (Kohat) Mountain Battery and 26th (Jacob) Mountain Battery, supported the British 29 Division which landed on the southern tip at Helles. So when we call round with a few guns, o’ course you will know what to do. Many of the regiments were issued motor transport which replaced the mules for carriage of all the ammunition except 48 rounds per gun carried by pack mules. The mountain guns opened fire from the bank of a nala, a mile and a half south of Gat, in support of the 31 st Punjab Infantry, bombarding the tribesmen holding the rocky ridge. It consisted of a hollow canister filled with lead or iron balls. A 6-gun mountain battery had to be self-contained, so in addition to the 30 gun mules, it had another 30 carrying ammunition, 30 more for spare parts, tools for artificer and collar-maker and tools and forge for the farrier, 30 to relieve the gun mules on long marches and 65 mules carrying rations, water and baggage and provide additional relief. Author’s Note: Information for this article has been extracted from Indian Mountain Artillery by Christopher Trevelyan, The History of the Indian Mountain Artillery by Brigadier General CAL Graham and Indian Artillery in World War I by Major General Rajendra Prakash. The RML 2.5 inch Mountain Gun was replaced in 1901 by the breech loading BL 10 pounder Mountain Gun which was in service until the end of the First World War. This weapon was adopted by the US Army as the 2.95-inch Pack Howitzer during the Philippine Insurrection. The breech and barrel were in two parts screwed together and it was carried by four mules. French Foreign Legion with 65mm Mountain Gun: French Foreign Legion with 75mm Guns. They were officered by the very best from the Royal Artillery and only the highest quality of Indian recruits was accepted. It broke down into eight mule loads and was in service until 1945. The first mountain train in India was formed in 1840 and the only guns suitable for carriage by mule were the bronze 3-pounder SBML and 4.25" howitzer with a range of about 800 yards (730 metres) . It was initially known as the 7-pounder because its shell weighed 7 pounds 6 ounces and it had a range of 4,000 yards. In 1871-72, it took part in the Looshai Campaign far across in Assam. In 1865 rifling increased the range of the muzzle loader to 3,000 yards (2,740 metres). These stories are submitted by the member guides or related by hunters who experienced a close call or trophy hunt in our area with one of our members. Bhurtpore gun. What would appear to the uninitiated eye to be a disorderly assembly of mules and soldiers would suddenly stream into position, there would be a brief pause with much exertion and the heaving of lumps of metal and in a minute or two, the animals would be led off at a run leaving six or four sturdy guns with their detachments kneeling smartly round them. When the Punjab Irregular Force was renamed as the Punjab Frontier Force in 1865, the mountain trains were gradually re-designated as batteries. It was taken into British service in the late 19th century to provide the 'movable armament' at some coaling stations. It weighed 3 cwt (153 kg) and was considered too heavy. A 6-gun mountain battery had to be self-contained, so in addition to the 30 gun mules, it had another 30 carrying ammunition; 30 more for spare parts, tools for the artificer and the collar-maker and tools and a forge for the farrier; 30 to relieve the gun mules on long marches and 65 mules carrying rations, water and baggage and to provide additional relief. To look after these 185 mules there were 94 Indian muleteers, or “drivers”. They were declared obsolete after the 75-mm M1 was standatdized, but some were dragged out of store and employted by US and Filipino units during the campaign of 1941-42. • See 15mm British Colonial listing for contents and prices. After the Great War, mountain batteries were again mobilized for the Third Afghan War and also supported a number of frontier operations including the hard fought 1936-39 Waziristan Operation. In the fighting traditions of the Mountain Artillery, the regiment excelled in the Battle of Chawinda during the 1965 Pakistan-India War. The heaviest single section was the interrupted screw breech, which weighed 112 kg. Langley Models Kit Gun XX16 Soldier Pac Recasts as Crew Small muzzle-loading 3-pounders were carried on pack mules by two small units, each with 3 guns and British and Portuguese personnel. This was one of the early first generation rifled guns with a longer range and bigger charge but because the barrel was too heavy to be carried by one mule, it was in two parts that had to be screwed together. (donor: t. collins; photographer: m. bennett) Mountain Artillery The first recorded use of mules to carry artillery pieces in the British army was at the end of 1813 when French troops withdrew into the Pyrenees before Wellington's advance. Along with an ammunition column, they were the first Indian units to land at Gallipoli. Special castings with Australian Heads by Toy Army Workshop . The 4th (Hazara) Battery operated in Burma and in 1887 it was relieved by the No 1 (Bengal) Mountain Battery. I have always had a fascination for mules – those uncomplaining, hardworking beasts of burden that for centuries have carried or pulled the ordnance of war. Nearly all of them as well as the 17 new mountain batteries that were raised during the Great War, participated in four theaters of operation: Palestine, East Africa, Mediterranean and Mesopotamia, for varying periods of time. It was also … Their mules suffered badly as well as those of the 2nd (Derajat) Mountain Battery which lost 948 mules to sickness and disease and only 11 were killed in action. Mules could carry about 100kg and the guns were dismantled into three loads (piece, carriage and wheels). The mountain batteries were employed far and wide. It weighed 3 cwt (153 kg) and was considered too heavy. The “Mules Mountain Artillery” (MA) were well-built and much taller in comparison to “Mules General Service” (GS) which were used for pack and draught. FREE classifieds to buy and sell reloading, rifles, pistols, and other Guns in B.C.. PAL or RPAL required, all members are screened before gaining full access. Audio Archives from July 2011 to Sep 2013, Mapping out a Tourism Policy for the Potohar Plateau. The author Kipling admired the mountain artillery and was of the opinion that “There is really nothing more complex than a mule-battery.” In his well-researched article on the Indian Artillery in the First World War, Major General Rajendra Prakash of the Indian Army says: “The mountain gunners’ boast was that they could go anywhere, where a man and a mule could put a foot. From the beginning of time, improved defenses have encouraged development of new offenses. Tank gun versions of the 6-pounder were used in Crusader III, Cavalier, Centaur I and II, Cromwell I to III, Valentine VIII to X and Churchill III and IV, and also in the Canadian Ram Mk II and the experimental American Light Tank T7E2. The guns of mountain batteries were light in caliber and designed to be disassembled and transported by mules. The original projectile was the solid cannonball or round shot. An improved version, the 2.75 inch Mountain Gun was introduced in 1911. 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