Each Assistant will provide himself with a secure portable inkstand, good ink, and a sufficient number of pens. Each householder was required to complete a census schedule giving the address of the household, the names, ages, sex, occupations and places of birth of each individual residing in his or her accommodation. The inquiry "Profession, Occupation, or Trade," is one of the most important questions of this schedule. Auburn Corporation - Census 1870 - Listed by Occupation : Name: Age: Est. The marshals were to submit the returns from “schedule 1” (free inhabitants) to the Census Office by September 10, 1870. BAILIFF or BAILIE or BAILLIE or BAILLEE Officer of the sheriff, a land steward acting on behalf of the Landowner or Landlord and in Scotland a magistrate of the burgh, also looked after the fishing rights on certain rivers. 1870 Facts. The washer-woman would have worked for families of importance, single men, and travelers. The washer-woman would have worked for families of importance, single men, and travelers. Agriculture dealer : 2. The census contains detailed information on each individual who spent the night in each household including name, relationship to the head of the family, marital status, age at last birthday, gender, occupation, and birthplace. The committee’s report was submitted as a bill on January 18, 1870. Of those married women who were employed a larger percentage were younger women. For example, in 1870, census-takers recorded information about a person's occupation, birthplace, and ability to read and write. This was an important job in a time when laundry wasn’t a daily thing. Name of the county, parish, township, town, or city where the family resides, Profession, occupation, or trade of each person over 15 years of age, Whether deaf, blind, dumb, insane, idiotic, pauper, or criminal, Whether the person attended school within the previous year, Identified foreign birth of father and mother. Title Page & Table of Contents [<1.0 MB] Report of the Superintendent - Part 1 [3.1 MB] Report of the Superintendent - Part 2 [4.2 MB] Displacements [<1.0 MB] The General Tables. Certainly, if you are interested in reading more of Hazel’s story, With a Heart for Any Fate, I encourage you to do so! Although the 1870 Census was under the 1850 act, a new bill approved on May 6, 1870, made the following changes: Redesigned schedules used for 1870 and the omission of a “slave” schedule made possible several additional inquiries as follows: The 1870 enumeration was completed on August 23, 1871. OCCUPATION. Social Statistics (1850-1870) Defective, Dependent, Delinquent Classes (1880) Slave (1850-1860) The researcher must pay close attention to the description of the “Profession, Occupation or Trade” listed by the enumerator. 1870 . Well researched and informative. Take especial pains to avoid unmem1ing terms, or such as are too general to convey a definite idea of the occupation. These diaries were written in 1908, 1917, 1918, 1919 and 1920. By the fall of 1917 she has indeed become a certified teacher and is offered a position in Southampton, New York. Drayman – This occupation is pretty much out of popular use. 1. Thus, in reading the following information please note that data was not always compared in the ‘apples to apples’ mode. This schedule collected data on persons who died during the year. the number of houses, immigrants, and of course the occupations of the people. It should be pointed out that while several conclusions in this report were derived from the Census data, that there were significant differences in how the data was captured from one census to another. Enumerators were asked to include the following categories in the census: name; age at last birthday (if a child was under one year of age, months of age were to be stated as fractions, such as 1/12); sex; color; profession; occupation … Of Aggregate … Additionally, perhaps because there was more manufacturing and less agriculture in various regions of the country, occupations tended to be different from one region of the country to another. Next Selection Previous Selection. Agriculture. Interestingly, 42% of teachers lived with a parent(s) and only 4.3% were in a household with a husband. This schedule collected data from the entire population of the United States. Likely driven by the necessity to work for a living, employment also appeared to be influenced by race and immigrant status. This bill was passed by the U.S. House of Representatives, but defeated in the Senate, compelling the use of the 1850 Census act. While we still deliver beer, it’s mostly done by truckers these days. 51% of trained nurses lived with their employer as did 41% of the housekeepers). sought other information eg. Date Born: Occupation: Location Born : 1: Higgins, William S. 53 Occupations: census returns for 1851, 1861 and 1871. Using the 1860 schedule as a basis, additional information was requested on (1) motive power and machinery, (2)12 Although a Congressional committee stated that the 1860 Census had been “the most complete census that any Nation has ever had,” it was recognized that the 1850 act was inadequate to meet the changing conditions in which the 1870 Census would need to be conducted. For males over 21, the census also lists whether they were U.S. citizens, and whether their right to vote had been denied on grounds other than rebellio… (For reporting occupation, see remarks at the close of the instructions in regard to this schedule.) 12. The 1860 inquiries were used with additional requests for (1) acreage of woodland, (2) production of Spring and Winter wheat, (3) livestock sold for slaughter, (4) total tons of hemp produced, (5) total wages paid, (6) gallons of milk sold, (7) value of forest products, and (8) estimated value of all farm productions. Assistant Marshals will report progress to the Marshal regularly once a fortnight: failure to do so will be sufficient cause for removal. The book is available at Amazon. They also tell of the challenges she faces in order to pursue becoming a teacher and her five year quest to pass all aspects of the New York State teacher certification exam. The returns of 50 of these have survived and a full list of cities and towns included, by county, is shown in the extended description below. For that reason, I turned to the report, Women in Gainful Occupations, 1870-1920: A Study of Trend of Recent Changes in Numbers, Occupational Distribution, and Family Relationship of Women Reported in the Census as Following a Gainful Occupation. Many of these questions were asked again in 1910, but new information was obtained about a person's housing, marital status, offspring, and additional questions asked about employment. Added to this, enumerators were presented with printed instructions, which account for the greater degree of accuracy compared with earlier censuses. You can see them here. The United States Census of 1870 was the ninth United States Census.It was conducted by the Census Bureau from June 1, 1870 to August 23, 1871. Urban area afforded a greater percentage of women employed. BAGNIOKEEPER In charge of a bath house or brothel. During the early twentieth century, Hill reported in his study that most women held the belief that marriage ‘supersedes or precludes the pursuit of gainful occupation.’ Once married, being employed tended was not thought to be necessary. 1 : Bellmaker : 1. Draymen delivered beer kegs to local establishments. Drayman – This occupation is pretty much out of popular use. Other than her obvious passion for becoming a teacher, what else may have been a motivating factor; i.e. The 1920 Census lists 572 occupations in total. The content of the census directly indicates the name of the head of household, and the location of the family, but indirectly can be used to direct future research. Added by Marjie Bloy Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow, National University of Singapore.] She is a popular speaker, founder of It’s All Relatives and co-founder of GenBiz Solutions, a board member of APG, the Association of Professional Genealogists, a member of NAGS, the Northern Arizona Genealogy Society and past President of AzCPG, the Arizona Council of Professional Genealogists. Thus, most women did not pursue wage earning opportunities and 91% of the married women were not gainfully employed. 75. The greatest percentage of women gainfully employed and living as a boarder worked in a waitress occupation. (Some of these microfilms are missing, but are being re-ordered by the library). In addition, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to the actual images of the 1870 Federal Census, copied from the National Archives and Records Administration microfilm, M593, 1761 rolls; part of Minnesota T132. On persons who died during the year “ number of pens in the. 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