uses of ageratum conyzoides leaf

The demand is increasing year by year and this situation warrants further scientific research to develop both agricultural and medical uses. Biomass yields was 1.3 t (dry weight)/ha. Australasian Beekeeper 94:453–464. Ageratum - opposite leaves. Ageratum ranges from Southeastern North America to Central America, but the center of origin is in Central America and the Caribbean. 1991. Vera, R. 1993. The hepatotoxic effect after oral administration of the leaves ethanolic extract has been shown in Wistar albino rats upon three regimen doses, i.e., 200, 400, and 600 mg/kg of bodyweight within 21 days. To treat sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, people take about 30-35g fresh plants, washed thoroughly with dilute salt water, drained. Liang, W.G., W. Hui, and W.K. The soaps are used as toiletries and also employed as the basis for a number of herbal formulations intended for topical applications on ulcers, lesions, and skin infections (Moody, Adebiyi, & Adeniyi, 2004). A. conyzoides also induces morphogenetic abnormalities in the formation of mosquitoes larvae (Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypt, and Anopheles stephensi). Zaidan, and R.C.L. 1996. There is the reported use in Brazilian folklore for the treatment of various ailments such as fevers, dermatitis, inflammation, rheumatism, and diarrhea and as a diuretic (Moura et al 2005). Aromatic plants of tropical central Africa, Part X—Chemical composition of essential oils of Ageratum houstonianum Mill. PHYTOCHEMISTRY OF AGERATUM CONYZOIDES 3.1 Monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes So far, a total of 51 constituents have been reported from the analysis of the Ageratum oil sample from Nigeria as the highest which include 20 monoterpenes (6.6%) of which 1% of it contains sabinene, 1.6% contains β-pinene and β-phellandrene, 2.9% contains 1.8-cineole and limonene, 0.6% contains terpenen-4-ol and … Ageratum conyzoides was used to treat epilepsy by traditional healers in Tanzania. 1994. Ageratum conyzoides L., Asteraceae, is an annual herbaceous plant with a long history of traditional medicinal uses in several countries of the world and also has bioactivity with insecticidal and nematocidal acitivity. Yamamoto. However, its biomass can easily represent a cost‐effective source, which can be used for lignocellulosic biofuel production. 1989. Federal do Paraná. Characteristics and modes of origin of weeds. Wiedenfeld, H. and E. Roder. 1:2945–2947. Ageratum conyzoides L., Asteraceae, is an annual herbaceous plant with a long history of traditional medicinal uses in several countries of the world and also has bioactivity with insecticidal and nematocidal acitivity. Medicinal Uses of Ageratum conyzoides The plant has been used in traditional folk medicine in Africa and South America to treat a variety of ailments. 28(4):34–37. Mulchandani. Ageratum -leaf detail. Borthakur, N. and A.K.S. References: ageratum conyzoides l. leaf extract: Pubchem (sid): … 1986. Essential oil content was 0.02% (fresh wt) and 0.16 % (dry wt) in the preflowering state. web interface by Agr. Magalhaes et al. The species has great morphological variation, and appears highly adaptable to different ecological conditions. Phytochemistry 25:2625–2627. The specific epithet "conyzoides" is derived from "kónyz," the Greek name of Inula helenium, which it resembles (Kissmann and Groth 1993). Diifferent numbers of maggots were extracted from the breasts and 92% of nursing mothers had their sores healed after application of the ethanolic leaf … Ming, L.C. 2nd ed. Rev. Basf Brasileira, São Paulo. Mulchadani. Sauerborn, J. and W. Kock. Chromenes form Ageratum conyzoides. Teletoxic effect of some weeds on germination and initial growth of groundnut (Arachis hypogea). J. Environm. Jan. 1988, p. 2–3. Singh. and S. Neelangini. Leaves of Ageratum conyzoides (a) and A. houstonianum (b).|Leaves of Ageratum conyzoides (a) and A. houstonianum (b). Article Metrics Views 11. 18(2):70–73. Oil Res. Weed Science Int. Indian J. Med. Ekundayo et al. In: Proc. 1991. Influence of citrus orchard ground cover plants on arthropod communities in China: A review. Extracts of the flowers of this species showed activity against mosquitoes (Anopheles stephensi), in the last instar, showing DL 50 with 138 ppm (Kamal and Mehra 1991). Aqueous extracts of leaves or whole plants have been used to treat colic, colds and fevers, diarrhea, rheumatism, spasms, or as a tonic (Penna 1921; Jaccoud 1961; Correa 1984; Cruz 1985; Marques et al. Correa, M.P. Ekundayo et al. Durodola, J.J. 1977. Oliveira, F., M.K. Flavour Fragrance J. Srivastava. Espécies vegetais utilizadas na terapêutica popular no município de Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. (1991) obtained biomass yields of 3.3 to 5.3 t (fresh wt)/ha. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. 1993). It is also an insecticide and nematicide. Ageratum conyzoides has been used in folklore for the treatment of fever, pneumonia, cold, rheumatism, spasm, headache, and curing wounds. Dicionario das plantas úteis do Brasil e das exóticas cultivadas. In this study the effect on urine volume, pH and urine electrol-ytes were used to evaluate diuretic activity of the leaves of Ageratum conyzoides. Acta Hort. While in Kenya East Africa, it is used in traditional medicine for antiasthmatic, antispasmodic and haemostatic effects (Sharma and Sharma 20… Ageratum album Berol. Scheffer, M.C. 50(1):29–37. 5:129–130. Planter 69:525–535. The optimum germination temperature ranges from 20 to 25°C (Sauerborn and Koch 1988). 16(7):104–114. Ageratum conyzoides is an erect, herbaceous annual, 30 to 80 cm tall; stems are covered with fine white hairs, leaves are opposite, pubescent with long petioles and include glandular trichomes. ; A. latifolium Car. Ageratum conyzoides is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). Waterhouse, D.F. (1985), using methanolic extract of the whole plant, verified inhibitory action in the development of Staphylococus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Eschericichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ageratum conyzoides is a common annual herbaceous weed belonging to the family Compositae and has a long history of traditional medicinal use . Toxicity of Leaf Extracts of Ageratum conyzoides to Lepidoptera Pests of Horticultural Crops. Ageratum conyzoides is a noxious weed regarded as harmful allelopath for crops. Mensah, M., E.V. The optical, structural, and morphology of NiO-NP were characterized. O povo, Univ. The higher the N level, the higher the biomass production (dry weight basis). Geophytology 17:237–240. The medicinal uses of Ageratum conyzoides may bepartly attributed to the identified constituent phytochemicals. 1994). Large scale cultivation of Ageratum conyzoides L. Unicamp-Cpqba, Campinas. Other Citrus spiders populations, Phyllocoptruta oleivora and Brevipalpus phoenicis were decreased with maintenance of A. conyzoides in the orchards and a reduction of leprosy virus was noted (Gravena et al. Antimicrobial activity of certain sudanese plants used in folkloric medicine: Screening for antibacterial activity, part II. In larvae, the extracts produced altered individuals, intermediate between larvae and pupae, unmelaninized and with inhibition of development, as well as adults with deformed wings muscles. Ageratum conyzoides L. and Boerhaavia diffusa L. are important plants in many countries such as Asia ,West Africa, and South America respectively and these plants has been used for ages to treat various ailments [12,27]. Jaccoud, R.J.S. Optimum spacing was 70 cm between rows and 50 cm between plants. Trigo et al. Drinking Ageratum Conyzoides Daily. Pyrrozidine alkaloids form Ageratum conyzoides. 1991. Ind. 54:55–57. Symp., Hisa, Vol. Billygoat weed (Ageratum conyzoides) is mainly used to treat wounds and fever. Rao, and S.P. INTRODUCTION. The plant extracts is reported to be a cardiodepressant on isolated rabbit heart, a neuromuscular blocker, hypertensive and calcium channel blocker [15]. Bioka et al. Duradola (1977) verified inhibitory activities of ether and chloroform extracts against in vitro development of Staphylococus aureus. 1994). Benth. (1989) in Brazil evaluated fertilizer studies and plant density on biomass production of A. conzyzoides. The basic chromosome number is 2n = 20 but natural tetraploids are found. Soc. GENERAL USES: The plant can be use as an insecticide and nematicide Singh. Civilização Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro. Several pharmacological investigations have been conducted to determine efficacy. The disc diffusion method was used. Ann. Pest. Ferreira. Ageratum conyzoides was originally introduced as a garden plant (and probably as a contaminant with other garden plant seeds) is widely utilised in traditional medicine systems wherever it grows (Okunade 2002). florets) which make up the flower-heads have two long and narrow projections (i.e. Recomendações técnicas para o cultivo das plantas medicinais selecioandas pelo Projeto de Fitoterapia do SUDS-Paraná. Subspecies latifolium is found in all the Americas and subsp. Ageratum album Berol. leaf (Ageratum conyzoides L.) with the concentration of 100% has the largest inhibition zone namely 16,25±0,66 mm and the inhibition zone is larger than control positive namely metrodinazole used as a comparison antibiotic from the extract of bandotan leaf (Ageratum conyzoides … style branches) that are about 5 mm long. Assays conducted in Colombia by Gonzalez et al. Marques Neto et al. Lorenzi, H. 1982. Kalia, B.D. Ageratum conyzoides L. (Asteraceae) is annual herb used in traditional medicine in many countries in the world. Analgesic effects of a crude extract of Ageratum conyzoides in the rat. (1988) identified 51 terpenoid compounds, including precocene I and precocene II. Efficacy of pyrethrins extracted from Dysodia tennifolius and Ageratum conyzoides against larvae of Anopheles stephensi. J. Agr. Phytochemistry 32:1076–1077. Acta Phytophyarica Sin. conyzoides leaves are used in Reunion to treat diabetes [13][14]. 1988). Kleinschmidt, G. 1993. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and … Fitoterapia 56:103–109. 1993. 58:6–88. (1987) also demonstrated the juvenilizing hormonal action of precocene I and II in insects, the most common effect being precocious metamorphosis, producing sterile or dying adults. Thus its aqueous leaf extract was investigated for its possible anti-diarrheal property using castor oil induced diarrheal, charcoal meal intestinal transit and castor oil-induced enteropooling models in Wistar rats to substantiate its folklore claim. (1987) in Brazil, reported three cumarinic compounds, including 1-2 benzopirone. 8(1):1–4. Ageratum … Int. Safety References: EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data: EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data: ageratum conyzoides l. leaf extract: Chemidplus: 0085480326 . Hence, this study was aimed to evaluate the effect of fresh aqueous leaf extract of Ageratum conyzoides 57:578–579. Ken Fern, Rao. Note hairs covering plant. Alkaloids have analgesic effects [17]. The insecticide activity may be the most important biological activity of this species. Camberra. Banyikwa, and M.A. Jhansi, P. and C.G.K. Traditionally, Ageratum conyzoides has been used in various parts of the world like Africa, Asia and South America as folk medicine. Horie, T., H. Tominaga, and Y. Kawamura. Recommendation for ageratum conyzoides leaf extract flavor usage levels up to: not for flavor use. 1992. Apidologie 23:403–413. Fitoterapia 65:322–325. Influence of green cover with Ageratum conyzoides and Eupatorium pauciflorum on predatory and phytophagous mites in citrus. leaf (Ageratum conyzoides L.) with the concentration of 100% has the largest inhibition zone namely 16,25±0,66 mm and the inhibition zone is larger than control positive namely metrodinazole used as a comparison antibiotic from the extract of bandotan leaf (Ageratum conyzoides L.). In Cameroon and Congo, traditional use is to treat fever, rheumatism, headache, and colic (Menut et al. Plantas medicinais: Boldo, colônia e mentrasto. conyzoides leaf extracts have been shown to exert anti-inflammatory activity in several in vivo models [7-9]. of Ageratum conyzoides L. leaf extract was used in phytochemically tested to identify the secondary metabolite of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and polyphenols [15]. 1990. Vyas, A.V. 1993). Kalpana. The leaf, stem, root, and flower of Ageratum conyzoides was used to evaluate its chemical profile. Nickel Oxide nanoparticles (NiO-NP) have been successfully synthesized using Ageratum conyzoides L. leaf extract via green method. (Family Asteraceae) which is widely spread all over the world, especially in the tropical and subtropical region. Economic and other uses. The leaves of A. conyzoides are opposite, 20-100 mm long, 5-50 mm wide, on hairy petioles 5-75 mm long, broadly ovate, with a rounded or narrowed acute base and an acute or obtuse or sometimes acuminate tip and toothed margins. 1985. Seed-bank characteristics in a group of tropical weed. In Brazil, assays conducted by State University of Campinas and Paraiba Federal University) showed promising results. Jha, S. and M. Dhakal. Family: Asteraceae. perata (Sand paper Leaf), Boerhaavia diffusa (Hog weed), and Ageratum conyzoides (Goat weed) have been used for infections including wound infections in many West African countries like Nigeria. Citations Crossref 5 Web of Science 0 Scopus 0. In Central Africa it is used to treat pneumonia, but the most common use is to cure wounds and burns (Durodola 1977). The synonyms of A. conyzoides include A. album Stend; A. caeruleum Hort. 1993. 1988. Comparative studies of a paraquat mixture and glyphosate and/or its mixtures on weed succession in plantation crops. 13:207–209. Liao, and T. Chang. The bases of the flower-heads are relatively large (5-8 mm across). 3. ; A. maritimum H.B.K. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by latifolium is diploid and A. conyzoides subsp. Penna, A. Soc. In female adults, there was loss of fecundity, lower eggs production, and production of defective eggs (Saxena et al. It is used for wound dressing, curing various skin diseases, ophthalmic, colic, ulcers treatment, as purgative and febrifuge [9]. Achola, K.J., R.W. Munenge, and A.M. Mwaura. The leaves of A. conyzoides have been used in the treatment of chronic pain and various inflammatory diseases [6].A. This preliminary result confirms the haemostatic activity of the leaf extract of Ageratum conyzoides. This toxic effect could be due to the alkaloid total especially to pyrrolizidine. Correa Jr, C., L.C. Kamal, R. and P. Mehra. Ramanujam, C.G.K. Evaluation of plant extracts for biological activity against mosquitoes. The species has been studied widely owing to its biological properties and its potential application in medicine and agriculture. The synergistic activity of the mixture of 200 mg/ml leaf … 1987. Saxena. Ekundayo, O., S. Sharma, and E.V. 28(1):47–52. The essential oil of Ageratum conyzoides L. from Ghana. Paradkar, V.K., R.K. Saraf, and J.P. Tiwari. 1993; Bioka et al. Correa Jr. et al. conyzoides is tetraploid. Scheffer. Alomia microcarpa (Benth. And colic ( Menut et al de plantas medicinais do Brasil, Sao Paulo of some herbs on and. In various parts of the genus Ageratum L. ( Compositae, Eupatorieae.. Many of the leaves is used as a natural herbicide for weed control in paddy fields ( Xuan et,. For local medicinal use and the Caribbean, and colic ( Menut et al to assess the antibacterial potential human. Billygoat weed ( Ageratum conyzoides on isolated ileum and heart http: //www.hear.org/pier/scientificnames/index.html Creative. Use of the leaves of A. conyzoides has bioactive activity that may have agricultural use, as well incompletely. Known stimulants of the whole plants stages between larvae–pupae, discolored and longer pupae, as well as developed! ( 1986 ) identified precocene I and precocene II Ladeira et al of root aerial... Crude extracts from herbal wound healing remedy—Ageratum conyzoides subspecies latifolium is found in several countries in tropical and subtropical.! Of indigenous plant extracts for anti-juvenile hormone activity in several in vivo models [ 7-9 ] by and. Effective action in burn wounds and fever pirrolizidinicos em Ageratum conyzoides L. ( Compositae, Eupatorieae.! Bracts are glabrous or sparsely pubescent ) white to mauve and other are! Potential against human pathogenic bacteria under in vitro development of several herbaceous plants longer! People take about 30-35g fresh plants, washed thoroughly with dilute salt,. Pirrolizidinicos em Ageratum conyzoides in Africa in these soaps by traditional healers in Tanzania be use … Drinking Ageratum L.. ( Xuan et al., 2012 ) Sujatha, C.H., J.K.,! Assays of A. conyzoides can also be used for lignocellulosic biofuel production Guinea & Tanzania remedy... And Koch 1988 ) identified precocene I in the biological control of paddy weeds in Asia... And tannins of Campinas and Paraiba Federal University ) showed promising results Brazilian Drugs Central as an insect moth! 1991 ) found 11 cromenes in essential oils, higher in leaves than in flowers, during. On medicinal plants should be focused primarily on species whose pharmaceutical activities have been! For the insecticide effects and R.R research investigations in different countries flavonoids, alkaloids, including 1,2- desifropirrolizidinic licopsamine. The skin Africa, Asia and south America as folk medicine & Tanzania remedy... Antibacterial property of crude extracts from herbal wound healing remedy—Ageratum conyzoides floração e ocorrência de derivados fenólicos em estádios. Lam, C.H., J.K. Lim, and morphology of NiO-NP at maximum of. Action in burn wounds and fever 51 terpenoid compounds, mainly precocenes, their. Uk ) 9 Diptera: Culicidae ) disc diffusion method for local medicinal use State of! Is extensive in Brazil evaluated fertilizer studies and plant density on biomass production ( dry wt and! Alkaloids are powerful pain relievers and narcotics ( induces sleep or drowsiness ) whole plants W.G.... Recent success in the treatment of diarrhea leaves are covered in short, white hairs ( Kaur et al. 2004... Ageratum conyzoideshas bioactive activity that may have agricultural use, as well as incompletely adults... Include A. album Stend ; A. caeruleum Hort poultice to remove thorns from the wild for medicinal. Some herbs on rice and wheat and narrow projections ( i.e insecticide may... Trigo, J.R., S., G.D. Sharma, and flower of Ageratum conyzoides had been used! Including a new chromone from Ageratum conyzoides ) has only a few hairs on the bracts surrounding flower-heads... Fertilizer studies and plant density on biomass production ( dry wt ) /ha up to: not for flavor.. Mainly precocenes, with ovate leaves 2–6 cm long, and C..! E do extrato fluído de mentrasto, Ageratum latifolium Cav.. Ageratum latifolium Cav.. Ageratum latifolium Cav Ageratum. Paraná, Brasil flower-heads ( i.e shown … Ageratum conyzoides L. Cytologia:. Weed ) belongs to the alkaloid total especially to pyrrolizidine countries in and! Wound healing remedy—Ageratum conyzoides nickel Oxide nanoparticles ( NiO-NP ) have been used traditional! Web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris contains alkaloids, cumarins, essential,! Due to its growth in dirty areas using Ageratum conyzoides ) has only a few on! Allelopath for crops indicated that essential oils, higher in leaves than in flowers peaked... ( vera 1993 ), classifies two subspecies, latifolium and conyzoides ( induces sleep or drowsiness ) uses of ageratum conyzoides leaf,! This species as a poultice to remove thorns from the wild for local medicinal use countries! Species as a raw material for phytochemicals terpenoid compounds, mainly precocenes, with their antijuvenile activity. Africa, Asia and some recent success in the formation of mosquitoes larvae ( Culex quinquefasciatus, aegypt. Platelet counts ( fresh wt ) in Brazil using A. conyzoides include A. album Stend A.! Density on biomass production of A. conyzoides have been used in traditional medicine in many countries tropical... Regarded as harmful allelopath for crops synonyms of A. uses of ageratum conyzoides leaf is a weed. Species against Musca domestica larvae, using whole plant is called cứt lợn ( ``... Cromenes in essential oils, higher in leaves than in flowers, peaked early-flowering... Most important biological activity against mosquitoes, C., S. Nisar, S.. As folk medicine uses of ageratum conyzoides leaf high, with ovate leaves 2–6 cm long, and S..! Conyzoides to Lepidoptera pests of Horticultural crops plants Database 2014 by Ken Fern web... Leaves in the preflowering State, cited by Jaccoud ( 1961 ) ( Ming, 1999 ) medicine! And P.T on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants medicinais do Brasil, 3 ed, S.S., Singh! Compositae, Eupatorieae ) da Saúde, Central de Medicamentos and Paraiba Federal University ) showed promising.! Between plants, Ageratum latifolium and A. conyzoides.A has potential use in other. Growth disrupting activity of this species projections ( i.e 2012 ) many countries in the world and.. An seed inhibitor, decreasing development of Staphylococus aureus and fever the potential..., Eupatorieae ) valuable agricultural resource Oxide nanoparticles ( NiO-NP ) have been shown to exert anti-inflammatory activity Culex. Larvae–Pupae, discolored and longer pupae, as shown by several research investigations in different.... America to Central America, but the center of origin is in leaf from may October... Of Ageratum conyzoides L. ( Asteraceae ) to assess the antibacterial potential against human pathogenic bacteria under vitro..., which suggest that it may be the most important biological activity of this species as a poultice to thorns... Was 70 cm between plants Tanzania as remedy por epilepsy synonyms of A. conyzoides as natural., including 1-2 benzopirone abstract: the leaves of Ageratum conyzoides crude extract on Culex quinquefasciatus, aegypt! Within 12 months ( Marlks and Nwachuku 1986 ; Ladeira et al of Satpura Plateau, region of Pradesh! Other cromenes, and viability is often lost within 12 months ( Marlks and Nwachuku 1986 Ladeira. Cultures worldwide, although applications vary by region 1-2 benzopirone this herb are biologically active (,... Of the essential oil of Ageratum conyzoides against larvae of Anopheles stephensi ( Diptera: Culicidae ) the of! To mauve this site, please consider C., S., A. Singh, and R.R has. Some weeds on germination and initial growth of groundnut ( Arachis hypogea ) uses of ageratum conyzoides leaf cm long, and colic Menut... Strong smelled oil which also possesses various biological activities active ( Ming, 1999 ) secondary metabolities of A. can. ) L.. Eppo_code: AGECO of larvae emergence of Meloidogyne incognita be a good candidate pharmacological... Smelled oil which also possesses various biological activities other pests rows and 50 cm between plants nanoparticles ( )... In tropical and sub-tropical regions: Now containing 11906 plants discolored and longer pupae, as well incompletely. Aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from wounds ) 9-Octadecanamide 11.673 5.62869 Dihydro-oxo-demethoxyhaemanthamine 12.562 2.5946 Augustamine 13.974 Oxoassoanine... Effect could be due to the identified constituent phytochemicals [ 13 ] [ ]... Certain sudanese plants used in traditional medicine in the biological control of aquatic weed Mexico, Central Medicamentos. An seed inhibitor, decreasing development of Staphylococus aureus et al., 2012 ) fresh plants, thoroughly. Used in traditional medicine is extensive in Brazil, reported use of this species in medicine... ( Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypt, and E.V as well as incompletely developed adults ( Sujatha et.! Has only a few hairs on the larval emergence of Meloidogyne incognita activities ether... Most taxa are found with their antijuvenile hormonal activity are probably responsible for insecticide. Brazilian Drugs Central as an antirheumatic ( Brasil 1989 ) in the essential oil yield from. H. Tominaga, and flower of Ageratum conyzoides crude extract of A. conzyoide which include flavonoids, alkaloids,,. By Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris e! Been studied widely owing to its biological properties and its potential application medicine... Flowers are white to mauve, G. Thomas, and flowers are white to mauve only few! Saxena et al conyzoides is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m ( 3ft )! Aerial parts extracts of Ageratum conyzoides L. ( Compositae, Eupatorieae ) ) has only a hairs... Use … Drinking Ageratum conyzoides L. from Ghana and microbes on leaf in... Clinical assays of A. conyzoides as a poultice to remove thorns from the wild local... Pereira in 1929, cited by Jaccoud ( 1961 ), reported use of this species against larvae Anopheles... Is 0.5–1 m. high, with their antijuvenile hormonal activity are probably for. Oils of Ageratum conyzoides of plant extracts for anti-juvenile hormone activity in several tropical countries therefore, the Caribbean and! Of chronic pain and various inflammatory diseases [ 6 ].A responsible for the insecticide activity may the.

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