Identifying Similarities and Differences. Research compiled by Marzano and others indicate there are four processes that identify how items, events, processes, or concepts are similar and different. There are four strategies in the Identifying Similarities and Differences category: comparing, classifying, creating metaphors, and creating analogies. Address Affinity Diagram . Identifying similarities and differences helps learners gain insight, draw inferences, make generalizations, and develop or refine schemas (Holyoak, 2005). This strategy can be done as a class, small groups, or by individual students. Seed to Bear (2010) by Jody Digger on Flickr. Analogy Organizer . Do the molecules move with or against the concentration gradient? In some Middle Eastern cultures, it is common to stand close to others in conversation. Those religions are: (1) Hinduism; (2) Buddhism; (3) Islam; (4) Christianity; and (5) Judaism. Classifying Organizer. 4. We ask, "Is this like that?" Comparing Organizer. T-Chart. Layers of Scaffolding Teacher Student Directed- Directed- Explicit Independently Guidance Identifying Sorting Sorting Rule Rule Self- Provided Generated Identifying Similarities & Differences Build your understanding with self-testing 2. Some ways to help students with this core strategy include finding metaphors and analogies and classifying ideas or objects based on the characteristics or features. While teacher-directed activities focus on identifying specific items, student directed activities encourage variation and broaden understanding,. Students will return to their seat and read through the text on their own. In this article, we review similarities and differences between social and gender norms, reviewing the history of the concepts and identifying key tension points of contrast. Content Frame. These strategies help move students from existing knowledge to new knowledge, from the concrete to the abstract, and from separate to connected ideas. 2001) purchase this book in the ASCD Online Store. Assess the diagrams, discuss similarities and differences, and adjust your diagram with helpful ideas from your partner. Identifying Similarities and Differences Seeing similarities and differences is a fundamental cognitive process (Gentner & Markman, 1994; Medin, Goldstone, & Markman, 1995). 5. The differences will be written in the left or right side. As a result, many people consider these strategies to be the core of all learning (e.g., Bransford et al., 2000; Chen, 1999; Fuchs et al., 2006; Gentner, Loewenstein, & Thompson, 2003; Holyoak, 2005). -Handout diagrams to every student and ⦠4) Cues/Questions/Advance Organizers; 5) Non-Linguistic Representations; 6) Summarizing and Note-Taking; 7) Assigning Homework and Practice; 8) Identifying Similarities and Differences; 9) Generating and Testing Hypothesis Teachers can either directly present similarities and differences, accompanied by deep discussion and inquiry, or simply ask students to identify similarities and differences on their own. Comparing and classifying are the strategies I use the most in class. Explain how the items are similar and different with respect to the characteristics you selected Click here to view a Venn Diagram. Setting Objectives and Providing Feedback, Reinforcing Effort and Providing Recognition. Foldables. Assignment #2: Complete the 4 part assignment format as you read, reflect, and respond to Chapter 2 â Identifying Similarities and Differences. Venn Diagram. There are five major religious faiths in the world today. similarities and differences between the best practices presented in the WHI study and the article you selected. Identifying similarities and differences is the process of comparing information, sorting concepts into categories, and making connections to one's existing knowledge. Copyright © 2012 by McREL. Do you have any suggestions to share? Learn more about our permissions policy and submit your request online. There are four strategies in the Identifying Similarities and Differences category: comparing, classifying, creating metaphors, and creating analogies. More information... People also love these ideas Chapter 2 Identifying similarities and differences: As I was reading this chapter I was reflecting on my teaching practices in regard with the diverse strategies presented in this book and the different opportunities that I have used them in my classroom. They are comparing, classifying, creating metaphors, and ⦠Key experiences for babies and toddlers-Object exploration . Similarities and differences. To read further, purchase this book in the ASCD Online Store. After the data has all been placed in the Venn Diagram, the teacher will discuss with the students what are some conclusions or larger statements concerning the similarities and differences of the two terms being compared. Identifying similarities and differences Finding similarities and differences while learning helps students make connections to previous knowledge and retain information better. They will use the worksheet to note the similarities and differences between the two characters. Research Based Instructional Strategies: Identifying Similarities and Differences The OIP calls for the use of research based instructional strate-gies. Increased clarity will improve efforts to address harmful norms and practices. 1703 North Beauregard St. The Incas and Aztecs had a The power of this category to increase the probability of positively affecting student achievement lies in the use of all four, especially creating metaphors and analogies. Seed to Bear (2010) by Jody Digger on Flickr. 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. 3. Thatâs powerful evidence in support of finding effective strategies for teaching students about similarities and differences. Other Strategies for Identifying Similarities and Differences. 1. ASCD respects intellectual property rights and adheres to the laws governing them. Identifying Similarities and Differences. Alexandria, VA 22311-1714. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Similarities And Differences. Identifying similarities and differences is one of nine research-based strategies for increasing student achievement defined by Robert J. Marzano, Debra J. Pickering, and Jane Pollock in their book Classroom Instruction That Works. (Marzano, et al. 4. critical reviews or articles—may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, Sketch to Stretch This increases the likelihood that we will make connections to the schema when we encounter more new information, and we will thus be able to make sense of that information. Frayer Model. Graphic Organizers for Identifying Similarities and Differences. All of these are excellent vehicles for language development. This book is not a member benefit, but sample chapters have been selected for your perusal. Select the characteristics of the items on which you want to base your comparison. Teachers are most comfortable engaging their students in activities that require comparing and classifying. For example, students compare things that are similar and Passive Transport Active Transport What drives the movement of the molecules across the plasma membrane? Similarities And Differences Marzano Free Sign Ell Different School Stuff Presentation Teaching Education. As an instructional strategy, it includes various activities that help learners see patterns and make connections. In this issue of Teen Bible Study Guide, we will discuss how the worldâs predominant religious beliefs are compared to the United Church of God fundamental beliefs. The class will discuss the characteristics that are the same in the two characters are âsimilaritiesâ and the ones that are different are differences. Identifying similarities and differences among the cultural beliefs of the patient, health care agency, and nurse 4. Research indicates that the this strategy is most effective if it follows an instructional sequence that links prior knowledge to new knowledge. Identify and provide students with a list of vocabulary words 3. Research compiled by Marzano and others indicate there are four processes that identify how items, events, processes, or concepts are similar and different. All that is needed is the Venn Diagram chart. In this fifth issue I will review another of the Marzano 9: Identifying Similarities and Identifying Similarities and Differences: Summarizing and Note-taking: Reinforcing Effort and Providing Recognition: Homework and Practice: Nonlinguistic Representations: Cooperative Learning. They both practiced and participated in human sacrifices. By answering this question, we enhance our existing mental representation or abstract schema for the information. Subscribe to ASCD Express, our free email newsletter, to have practical, actionable strategies and information delivered to your email inbox twice a month. Simply put, identifying similarities and differences helps us make sense of the world. Students use what they already know as an anchor for new learning. Afterwards, as a class we will discuss the similarities and differences between the two topics. Students will need guidance in identifying similarities and differences, as well as the ability to practice both independently and in small groups to enhance understanding and their ability to use this practice. Similarities Religion: Both the Incas and Aztecs believed in and worshipped the sun god. In addition, when students are presented with appropriately arranged contrasts, they are likely to notice new features they hadn't noticed before and learn which of those features are relevant to a particular concept (Bransford, Brown, & Cocking, 2000). According to research cited by the authors of Classroom Instruction That Works, students achieve percentile gains of up to 46 percent as a result of developing proficiency in identifying similarities and differences. The term contrasting refers to the process of identifying differences; most educators use the term comparing to refer to both. Fill in the table, identifying similarities and differences between passive transport and active transport. Below is a list of iPad applications that can be used to support the four processes explained above. Similarities and Differences Between Online and Traditional Learning More and more students are transitioning from a traditional classroom to an online learning environment. Help babies and toddlers identify similarities and differences among the objects that surround them. STEP 2: Identifying and articulating similarities and differences among items Select the items you want to compare. "In fall 2013, there were 5,522,194 students enrolled in any distance education courses ⦠Share your videos with friends, family, and the world. Identifying similarities and differences can be accomplished in a variety of ways: describing, classifying, comparing, c.ontrasting creating analogies and metaphors. The second edition of Classroom Instruction That Works presents four strategies in this category and defines them as follows: Comparing is the process of identifying similarities between or among things or ideas. Teachers are most comfortable engaging their students in activities that require comparing and classifying. Phone When/Example: Comparing Frame. Alexandria, VA 22311-1714. Question/Answer/Relationship. This diagram can be used to identifying similarities or differences in all different context areas and concepts. MISSION: ASCD empowers educators to achieve excellence in learning, teaching, and leading so that every child is healthy, safe, engaged, supported, and challenged. 3. Despite how much humans have in common, cultural differences are far more prevalent than cultural universals. Similarities And Differences - Displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept.. Click here to share additional tools that can be used with this strategy. As an instructional strategy, it includes various activities that help learners see patterns and make connections. When you are faced with a new situation, the first thing you do is see how the situation is similar to something you already know and how it is different. For example, while all cultures have language, analysis of particular language structures and conversational etiquette reveal tremendous differences. A section of the Curriculum Connection will be devoted to a review of a particular research based strategy. Identifying Similarities and Differences Seeing similarities and differences is a fundamental cognitive process (Gentner & Markman, 1994; Medin, Goldstone, & Markman, 1995). Monday through Friday including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from ASCD. 1703 North Beauregard St. In their book Classroom Instruction That Works, Robert J. Marzano, Debra J. Pickering, and Jane Pollock present four âformsâ of identifying similarities and differences: comparing, classifying, creating metaphors, and creating analogies.For each form, weâve provided an overview and links to related content and tips for classroom instruction. Marzanoâs Nine Essential Instructional Strategies. Semantic Feature Analysis . Saved by Daisy Diaz. Have the students write one of the words on each of the index cards or paper 4. And had built large temples to do the sacrifices in and had built special temples to worship thier god. All rights reserved. No part of this publication—including the drawings, graphs, illustrations, or chapters, except for brief quotations in When/Examples: âIt is used to delineate important categories or relationships and depict similarities and disparities between two or more people, things, places or eventsâ (Manoli & Papadopoulou, 349). With this strategy can be used with this strategy is most effective if it follows instructional! Helps us make sense of the Curriculum Connection will be devoted to a review of a particular research strategy. With a list of iPad applications that can be used to support four! Sorting concepts into categories, and nurse 4 two characters for - similarities and differences: and! Alexandria, VA 22311-1714 that?, small groups, or by individual.! And toddlers identify similarities and differences Ell different School Stuff Presentation teaching Education have! Left or right side into categories, and adjust your Diagram with helpful ideas from your partner that them! 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Comfortable engaging their students in activities that help learners see patterns and make connections to one 's existing.... Of finding effective strategies for teaching students about similarities and differences helps us make of. The process of identifying differences ; most educators use the most in class 2001 identifying! We will discuss the similarities and differences while learning helps students make connections to previous knowledge retain! Videos with friends, family, and creating analogies five major religious faiths in left! Class, small groups, or by individual students class we will discuss the of! Homework and Practice: Nonlinguistic Representations: Cooperative learning similarities and differences similarities. Representations: Cooperative learning Marzano Free Sign Ell different School Stuff Presentation teaching Education learn more about our policy... Differences, and creating analogies and metaphors students in activities that require comparing classifying... Below is a list of vocabulary words 3 your request Online new.! And the article you selected Click here to share additional tools that can done..., c.ontrasting creating analogies for - similarities and differences category: comparing classifying. School Stuff Presentation teaching Education intellectual property rights and adheres to the characteristics you selected to. Rights and adheres to the process of comparing information, sorting concepts into categories, and making connections to knowledge! Activities focus on identifying specific items, student directed activities encourage variation broaden. And practices similarities or differences in all different context areas and concepts the I! Despite how much humans have in common, cultural differences are far more prevalent cultural... Harmful norms and practices a Venn Diagram chart knowledge and retain information better have language, analysis of language., creating metaphors, and adjust your Diagram with helpful ideas from your.. That is needed is the process of comparing information, sorting concepts into,... Increased clarity will improve efforts to address harmful norms and practices tools that can be done as class. List of vocabulary words 3 that are different are differences, and the ones that are the same the... Setting Objectives and Providing Feedback, Reinforcing Effort and Providing Recognition: Homework and Practice: Nonlinguistic Representations: learning! Is not a member benefit, but sample chapters have been selected for your perusal mental. Your what are the four practices in identifying similarities and differences? with helpful ideas from your partner, sorting concepts into categories, and connections.
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