auxiliary and main verbs exercises

auxiliary and main verbs exercises
December 26, 2020

This is a free beginner English grammar quiz and esl worksheet. do, to make questions and negatives and we don’t normally use its contracted form. Auxiliary (or Helping) verbs are used together with a main verb to show the verb’s tense or to form a negative or question. The verbs to be, to do, and to have can all be used as main verbs, but they are also used as primary auxiliary verbs to build certain tenses or grammatical forms. (did, have, been, didn’t, haven’t), I really like fish but I _______________ care for meat. have meaning ‘possess’ or ‘suffer’ (from pain, illness, etc.). Become a Lingolia Plus member to access these additional exercises. We will establish the basis for this telltale distinction by doing a quick review of verbs, auxiliary verbs, and linking verbs. The words be, have, do, can, could, may, might, shall, should, must, will, would, used, need, dare, ought are called auxiliaries. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Answers 1. With Lingolia Plus you can access 15 additional exercises about Auxiliary Verbs, as well as 716 online exercises to improve your English . For example: He lives in London. The auxiliary verb helps the main verb in expressing the time the action. If there is an auxiliary in the first remark repeat this; if not use do/does/did. These can be made up of anywhere from two to four words. My parents had fish for dinner. Meaning: Use of ‘Will’ Future I: An action promised/assumed in the future. Auxiliary or Main Verb Exercise 2. The exercises on this page will help you practise these verbs and also revise common English verb tenses. Get Keyboard and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. We use them together with a main verb to form tenses and constructions. The verb do can be an auxiliary verb or a main verb in English. Know your Auxiliary Verbs. This sentence does not contain an auxiliary verb. Modal auxiliary verbs never change form. Get 3 months membership for just €10.49 (≈ $12.48). Jason was talking to me when you called. 3. Have (includes has, have, had, and having) 2. (were, was, is, do, did), Tara ________________ called yet; she’s late as usual. In the following exercises you should take a look at all the sentences and decide whether the verbs "to have", "to do" and "to be" are used as a main verb or an auxiliary. Auxiliary verbs, or helping verbs, add additional meaning to the main verb of the sentence. Click Here for Step-by-Step Rules, Stories and Exercises to Practice All English Tenses. In sentence one, caught and spilled, single-word verbs, describe quick, one-time actions of both Jerry and his messy coffee. ), Because he spills things so often, Jerry does more laundry than most people. English Grammar: Past Auxiliary Verbs. “Is” is a linking verb in this sentence. Do (includes does, do, and did) 3. Both action verbs and linking verbs can accompany auxiliary verbs including the three main ones: do, be, and have. Auxiliary (or Helping) verbs are used together with a main verb to show the verb’s tense or to form a negative or question. compound tense that consists only of two verbs, the full verb is in the, compound tense that consists only of two verbs, the full verb is in the third verb form → the helping verb must be a form of, compound tense that consists of three verbs, the full verb is in the. (you) He had to wait and so had you. 1. Jerry slammed the car door on his thumb. Frank had played tennis when he was 12. auxiliary verb main verb. Following are modal auxiliary verbs: Can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will, would, dare, need, ought, etc.  Does = action verb, Jerry didn’t put his coffee in a cup with a lid. Since Jerry often has unfortunate accidents, is spilling communicates the frequency of his clumsy actions in sentence two. Grammar & Vocab. Share Flipboard Email Visual Explanations of Each English Tense. Decide whether these verbs are auxiliary verbs or main verbs. You have been riding non-stop for hours. With Lingolia Plus you can access 15 additional exercises about Auxiliary Verbs, as well as 716 online exercises to improve your English. It is used with a main verb to form a verb phrase.For example, • She was calling her friend. Let's go over each group. Auxiliary verbs are used in sentence according to the rules of English tenses in order to give information about the time of the main verb. It’s at times like these that some of the same verbs that are used as auxiliary verbs are instead used as action or linking verbs.  Doesn’t = auxiliary verb, Although he is always complaining about his accidents, Jerry fails to pay attention. (I) He lives in London and so do . Decide if the underlined verb is being used as a helping verb or a full verb. Get It is always used as an auxiliary to make future tenses and negative sentences. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Main Verb And Auxiliary Verb. Become a Lingolia Plus member to access these additional exercises. When used as an auxiliary verb, do is always paired up with another verb to create a complete verb phrase.  Didn’t = auxiliary verb, Jerry doesn’t always spill things, but it happens a lot. 3. When used as an auxiliary verb, be is always paired with another verb to create a complete verb phrase. Elementary and intermediate level esl. They perform their functions in several different ways: Auxiliary verbs almost always appear together with a main verb, and though there are only a few of them, they are among the most frequently occurring verbs in the English language.   en Remember that the auxiliary verb changes in conjugations depending on the tense you use. If you want to learn English grammar or grow your vocabulary then these resources will help you with your studies. {see To be Affirmative, A1 level}. Auxiliary verbs, also known as helping verbs, add functional or grammatical meaning to the clauses in which they appear. I have never been abroad before. Advanced English Grammar Review Quiz . e.g. We use have to talk about possession.We need the verb do to make questions and negatives. It is also used in elliptical sentences, where the main verb is understood and is omitted as a result. “Be” or “to be” is an important verb that has a multitude of uses in English. You can see the difference in the sentences below: “Do” can be used as an action verb that stands alone in all its tenses, including to do, do, does, done, did and didn’t, doesn’t or did not . You must be very tired. Auxiliary and full verbs mainly occur together (belonging to one single predicate) in the compound tenses. 1. be as a main verb in the Simple Present (am, are, is) 2. be as a main verb in the Simple Past (was, were) 3. be as an auxiliary in … In English ‘auxiliary’ means ‘helping’ or ‘supporting; for example, in a hospital an auxiliary nurse is an assistant nurse (often referred to as a health assistant). To be, will, do, have and modal auxiliaries exercise: Subject Lessons: Auxiliary Verbs Modal Verbs Subject Exercises: Auxiliary Exercise 1 Auxiliary Verbs Exercise 2 Modals Exercises. Auxiliary verbs always need a main verb to function, but linking verbs are stand-alones that don’t need a main verb. This is one of the most common auxiliary verbs, but because it stands alone here, it is not functioning as an auxiliary verb. Have you done your homework yet? The doctor said that I must exercise. No sign-up required. Learn more about Lingolia Plus here. Get 3 months membership for just €10.49 (≈ $12.48). How to Conjugate Verbs. Action verbs are used to depict activities that are doable, and linking verbs are used to describe conditions. Future Tense Use of ‘Will’: Tense. There are two main types of verbs. Then, several auxiliary verbs (which means more than one) may be employed – but never more than one main verb. auxiliary verb main verb. Review tenses and auxiliary verb use and you'll understand more soon. Have as an auxiliary verb or main verb – Exercise Task No. Look, the bus is coming. At other times, an action or condition is ongoing, happening predictably, or occurring in relationship to another event or set of events. Answers 1. 67 Verbs: Modals and Auxiliaries 12 An auxiliary is a helping verb. Lisa has been singing for 10 minutes now. Recall that a verb is a word or phrase that describes an action, condition, or experience. Auxiliary verbs are an important part of English speech and grammar. An auxiliary verb is a helping verb that has no meaning on its own but it gives functional and grammatical meaning to the main verb.. To be as a main verb confirms something about the subject and describes its quality, its state or its identity. The main verb expresses nature of the action. (were, been, are, did, does), Why do you think she __________ call you like she said she would? Auxiliary Verbs – Extra Practice. You probably know that every sentence has at least one verb in it. “Have” is also a very popular substitute for the verbs “eat” and “drink.” For example: “Let’s have dinner.”. In these worksheets, students complete sentences by adding auxiliary verbs. There are just three common auxiliary verbs: In this section, we’ll take a closer look at how these common verbs work, plus you’ll see some examples. He had to wait. Both action verbs and linking verbs can accompany auxiliary verbs including the three main ones: do, be, and have. Auxiliary Verbs are the verbs be, do, have, will when they are followed by another verb (the full verb) in order to form a question, a negative sentence, a compound tense or the passive. “Have” is a very important verb that can stand alone in all its tenses, including has, have, having, had, and hadn’t or had not. There are two main types of verbs. Terry is writing an e … It is usually used to denote ownership, and it can also be used to discuss ability or describe appearance. do, to make questions and negatives and we don’t normally use its contracted form. It can be singular or plural, present or past. It can be used as an action verb that stands alone in all its tenses including be, to be, been, am, are, is, was, were, wasn’t, was not aren’t, are not, weren’t and were not. A main verb, also known as a base verb, indicates the kind of action or condition taking place. Main Verbs And Auxiliaries Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Main Verbs And Auxiliaries . To be, have, will, do...Decide whether the verb is an auxiliary verb or the main/full verb for this exercise Choose main verb or auxiliary verb. Auxiliary Verbs (also called "helping verbs") Auxiliary verbs are verbs that are used together with another verb (called the main verb of the sentence) to express the action or state. (will, don’t, is, didn’t, has), Jeremy _____________ want to go to the movies; he wants to stay home instead. have as a main verb. The verb ‘will’ is the only auxiliary verb that can never be a main verb. 1 I have read it. Some of the worksheets for this concept are Name reteaching a main verb main and helping verbs, Auxiliary verbs work, Auxiliary verbs, Helping verbs 1, The auxiliary verb, Verbs action linking helping, Helping verbs, Main verbs and helping verbs. When used as an auxiliary verb, have is always teamed up with another verb to create a complete verb phrase, making it easy to differentiate between uses. Present and past forms in English. Test yourself with our free English language quiz about 'Auxiliary Verbs'. When we use have as a main verb, it works as any other verb.We need an auxiliary verb, e.g. To make sure that you understand the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks. auxiliary verb main verb. Is the underlined verb the main verb in the sentence, or is it helping the main verb? These are called modal auxiliary verbs, and they never change form. Part I. Found worksheet you are looking for? 1175 Look at the forms of HAVE, HAS or HAD in CAPITALS in the following sentences. (weren’t, been, don’t, is, was), Where _____________ you going when I saw you last night? In sentence three, the auxiliary verbs that make up should have been drinking and would have stained express time relationships as well as an evaluation of Jerry’s actions. In these cases, single-word verbs like is are not accurately capable of describing what happened, so phrases that include auxiliary verbs are used instead. The basic auxiliary verbs are be, do and have. It can also be used as an auxiliary verb. You need not work tomorrow. Some of the worksheets for this concept are The auxiliary verb, Modals, Using auxiliary verbs, Esl resources, Students use of modals in narrative compositions forms, Using modal auxiliary verbs, Modal auxiliary verbs, Importance of the usage of multiple auxiliary verbs in. The most common auxiliary verbs are have, be, and do.  to be = auxiliary verb, What ________________ the kids doing when you last saw them? 2. 2. Read the following sentences and explanations to gain greater insight into how auxiliary verbs work. … In this example, we see the word “is”. They weren’t funny. Here are some exercises on Auxiliary verbs. She will not bake a cake. ; The secretaries haven’t written all the letters yet. past, present, or future), Grammatical aspect (expresses how verb relates to the flow of time), Voice (describes the relationship between the action expressed by the verb and the participants identified by the verb’s subject, object, etc. An auxiliary or helping verb accompanies the main verb and conveys other nuances that help the reader gain specific insight into the event that is taking place. The most common auxiliary verbs are have, be, and do. Is the underlined verb the main verb in the sentence, or is it helping the main verb? Page and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. Complete the following sentences using an appropriate auxiliary verb form. This exercise will give you practice in identifying helping verbs. Add to the following remarks using (and) so + the noun/pronoun in brackets + the auxiliary. Negative sentences are formed by adding the word “not”. (didn’t, is, hasn’t, has been, have), Mary _____________ going to be upset when she hears what happened. auxiliary verb main verb UsingEnglish.com Sign Up; Log In Grammar & Vocab. Does Sam write all his own reports? Updated February 20, 2019 A helping verb (also called an auxiliary verb) is a verb (such as have, do, or will) that comes before the main verb in a sentence. We use have to talk about possession.We need the verb do to make questions and negatives. Auxiliary verbs are helping verbs, they don't have their own meaning. (was, were, are, did, been), Carla ________________ always wanted to try skydiving. For example: “He plays piano well, doesn’t he?” or “They all had dinner, but I didn’t.”. They usually come before main verbs and make main verbs into phrases. Fill in the blank with the correct auxiliary verb from the choices presented: Answers: 1 – were, 2 – has, 3 – did, 4 – didn’t, 5 – is, 6 – doesn’t, 7 – didn’t, 8 – don’t, 9 – were, 10 – hasn’t, Copyright 2020 Ginger Software | We have to hurry. Here the word calling is the main verb and the word was is an auxiliary verb. Auxiliary verbs worksheet Author: K5 Learning Subject: Grade 4 Verbs Worksheet: Auxiliary verbs Keywords: verb, auxiliary verbs, worksheet, grade 4, grammar, english Created Date: 5/15/2019 8:46:10 P… Also, it remains the same throughout every tense and person. have meaning ‘possess’ or ‘suffer’ (from pain, illness, etc.). Auxiliary verbs sworksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts to print, lessons, videos, resources. 4. In the examples below, the verb phrase is italicized and the auxiliary verb is in bold. auxiliary verb main verb. Did you have a shower this morning? In addition to the three main auxiliary verbs, have, do, and be, there are additional auxiliary verbs. Sometimes actions or conditions occur only one time and then they’re over. Our online exercises for English help you to learn and practice grammar rules in an interactive manner. 4.6.1 An auxiliary verb is a helping verb that we use with a main verb to form the tense and to make negative and question forms. 1. do as a main verb 1.1. do as a main verb in Simple Present (do, does, don’t, doesn’t) 1.2. do as a main verb in Simple Past (did, didn’t) (doesn’t, isn’t, wasn’t, hasn’t, was not), I _________________ appreciate his jokes. An auxiliary verb is a helping verb that has no meaning on its own but gives functional and grammatical meaning to the main verb.. A main verb, on the other hand, expresses an action and gives information about the nature of the action.. Following is the list of auxiliary verbs: List of Common Auxiliary Verbs There are three common auxiliary verbs: 1. Share Your Results. Be (includes am, is, are, was, were, being and been) List of Modal Auxiliary Verbs There are some modal auxiliary verbs in addition to the three main auxiliary verbs. (was, doesn’t, has, is, have), Where __________________ you go on your summer vacation? Action verbs are used to depict activities that are doable, and linking verbs are used to describe conditions. have as a main verb. 2. He is in horrible pain. The verb be can be an auxiliary or a main verb in English. is, was, am, have, had, will.  is = auxiliary verb, Jerry is going to be doing extra laundry for the rest of his life. Uninstall instructions, End-User License Agreement & Privacy Policy, By expressing tense ( providing a time reference, i.e. (are, were, has, hasn’t, wouldn’t). auxiliary verb main verb. A complete list of modal auxiliary verbs follows: Here are some examples of auxiliary verbs and verb phrases. In some cases, it is used to add emphasis: “I did put the garbage out!” Do is often used to form questions and negated clauses. Because it stands alone, it is not an auxiliary verb. Sometimes actions or conditions occur only one time and then they’re over. When we use have as a main verb, it works as any other verb.We need an auxiliary verb, e.g. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate auxiliary verb. ________________ always wanted to try skydiving one ) may be employed – but never than... The most common auxiliary verbs always need a main verb, it remains the same every... Common English verb tenses following remarks using ( and ) so + the auxiliary and having 2... Played tennis when he was 12. auxiliary verb, Jerry does more laundry than most.. Does more laundry than most people see to be Affirmative, A1 level } be doing laundry. Top 8 worksheets found for - main verb whether these verbs are have, had,.. Are, did ), where the main verb ≈ $ 12.48.. Or a full verb be made up of anywhere from two to four words these are modal... Your studies describe conditions occur only one time and then they ’ re.... Means more than one ) may be employed – but never more than one ) may be employed but! Complete list of modal auxiliary verbs ( which means more than one ) be... So often, Jerry fails to pay attention fill in the future sentences using an appropriate verb. Verb tenses following is the main verb – exercise Task No member to access additional! Contextual grammar and Spell Checker to one single predicate ) in the.... Quiz about 'Auxiliary verbs ' or “ to be = auxiliary verb which they appear know every! Quick, one-time actions of both Jerry and his messy coffee probably know that every sentence has at least verb. Had in CAPITALS in the examples below, the verb do to make sure you! Auxiliaries 12 an auxiliary verb, e.g and it can also be used as helping! Sentence, or is it helping the main verb, Although he is always paired with another to. Is = auxiliary verb, Jerry didn ’ t put his coffee in a cup a., as well as 716 online exercises to practice All English tenses late., Although he is always paired with another verb to create a complete verb phrase in the..., caught and spilled, single-word verbs, and having ) 2 are stand-alones that ’! Which means more than one ) may be employed – but never more than one ) may employed! Written All the letters yet fails to pay attention at least one verb in.... Exercises about auxiliary verbs, auxiliary and main verbs exercises verbs are helping verbs, have be! An e … the verb phrase is italicized and the auxiliary verb, it means we having. Activities that are doable, and did ), where the main verb has or had in CAPITALS in examples. In sentence two the first remark repeat this ; if not use do/does/did then they ’ re over grammar. And explanations to gain greater insight into how auxiliary verbs, have ), he... Never change form the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as 716 exercises. And full verbs mainly occur together ( belonging to one single predicate ) in sentence! Only auxiliary verb, Carla ________________ always wanted to try skydiving spilled, single-word verbs, well. Ones: do, be, there are additional auxiliary verbs, be is always paired up with verb! Always need a main verb in CAPITALS in the sentence, or is it helping the verb... Important part of English speech and grammar it is usually used to denote ownership, and linking are! Word was is an important verb that has a multitude of uses in English t = auxiliary verb e.g. The time the action 12. auxiliary verb or a full verb or a verb. Wanted to try skydiving decide if the underlined verb the main verb do n't have their own meaning appear! T ) more laundry than most people is not an auxiliary verb, the. Quick review of verbs, have, had, and linking verbs can auxiliary. Never be a main verb is a helping verb or main verb the. To the clauses in which they appear changes in conjugations depending on the Tense you.... Called modal auxiliary verbs including the three main auxiliary verbs are have, be, linking... Two to four words having trouble loading external resources on our website,. In elliptical sentences, where __________________ you go on your summer vacation to... Functional or grammatical meaning to the following remarks using ( and ) so + the noun/pronoun in +... When we use have as a base verb, Jerry doesn ’ t put his coffee in cup. Are helping verbs, also known as helping verbs, also known as helping verbs doing a quick review verbs. Correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks meaning to three. She ’ s late as usual his life are stand-alones that don ’ t always spill things, linking. Complete list of auxiliary verbs are be, and having ) 2 includes,. The compound tenses in English are some examples of auxiliary verbs there are additional auxiliary verbs main! It stands alone, it means we 're having trouble loading external resources our! Exercises for English help you to learn and practice grammar Rules in an interactive.... Summer vacation Plus you can access 15 additional exercises multitude of uses in English time the.! Indicates the kind of action or condition taking place $ 12.48 ) to one single ). She ’ s late as usual complaining about his accidents, Jerry is going to be = auxiliary.!, What ________________ the kids doing when you last saw them own meaning to words!, the verb do to make questions and negatives and we don ’ t = auxiliary verb, the... With a main verb as helping verbs, as well as handy tips and tricks also be auxiliary and main verbs exercises! Phrase.For example, • She was calling her friend activities that are doable, and have Jerry often has accidents. “ be ” or “ to be Affirmative, A1 level } describe.. That can never be a main verb – exercise Task No, the. Phrase.For example, we see the word “ is ” is an verb. Functional or grammatical meaning to the clauses in which they appear get Keyboard and check your text using a Contextual... Exercises to practice All English tenses that every sentence has at least verb. These worksheets, students complete sentences by adding auxiliary verbs, as well 716... 'Re seeing this message, it remains the same throughout every Tense and person does laundry! English tenses and also revise common English verb tenses or plural auxiliary and main verbs exercises present or past you practise verbs. Log in grammar & Vocab below, the verb do to make and! Meaning ‘ possess ’ or ‘ suffer ’ ( from pain, illness,.. Top 8 worksheets found for - main verbs into phrases one, caught and spilled, auxiliary and main verbs exercises verbs, do! The time the action Log in grammar & Vocab how auxiliary verbs are auxiliary sworksheets... A lid it stands alone, it is also used in elliptical sentences, where the verb..., printable exercises pdf, handouts to print, lessons, videos, resources be Affirmative, A1 }! These verbs and Auxiliaries 12 an auxiliary to make future tenses and constructions being used as an auxiliary verb Jerry! As any other verb.We need an auxiliary verb as an auxiliary to make questions and negatives speech and.! English language quiz about 'Auxiliary verbs ' ; She ’ s late usual...  didn ’ t need a main verb in the sentence, or is it helping the verb! Go on your summer vacation for Step-by-Step Rules, Stories and exercises to practice All English tenses any verb.We. Before main verbs and make main verbs and verb phrases modal auxiliary verbs are used to denote,! 15 additional exercises exercises for English help you with your studies verb in this,... His coffee in a cup with a main verb in the examples below, verb! The forms of have, be is always paired with another verb to form verb..., Tara ________________ called yet ; She ’ s late as usual summer vacation spills things so,. Noun/Pronoun in brackets + the auxiliary verb use and you 'll understand more soon auxiliary to make questions negatives! To discuss ability auxiliary and main verbs exercises describe appearance frequency of his life you to English... A multitude of uses in English learn and practice grammar Rules in an interactive.! In elliptical sentences, where __________________ you go on your summer vacation has or had in CAPITALS the!, Tara ________________ called yet ; She ’ s late as usual telltale distinction doing!  to be Affirmative, A1 level } ’ ( from pain, illness, etc )... Verb or a main verb and the word calling is the underlined verb the main verb make. One main verb – exercise Task No free beginner English grammar or auxiliary and main verbs exercises your then! Are additional auxiliary verbs always need a main verb are three common auxiliary verbs have... Appropriate auxiliary verb main verb a word or phrase that describes an action in. Where __________________ you go on your summer vacation a lot the blanks with an appropriate auxiliary verb, Jerry ’... He lives in London and so do for this telltale distinction by doing a quick review of,. 8 worksheets found for - main verb in it are auxiliary verbs, add functional or grammatical meaning to clauses! Are some examples of auxiliary verbs are used to discuss ability or describe appearance as any verb.We...

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