bougainville referendum updates

bougainville referendum updates
December 26, 2020

VOICE OF BOUGAINVILLE. Travelling through the region, support for independence is evident. Over 98% of valid ballots were cast in favor of independence. For all the latest World News, download … [28] China is seeking to incorporate an independent Bougainville into its Belt and Road Initiative. When Papua New Guinea was granted independence in 1975, Bougainville became a province, even though there was little enthusiasm for it. [10] The referendum was delayed again to 23 November at the request of the Bougainville Referendum Commission to ensure the credibility of the referendum roll so more people can vote. [4] The civil war ended with a ceasefire in 1998, that was followed with the Bougainville Peace Agreement from 2001. The referendum comes after the conclusion of the Bougainville civil war which left an estimated 15,000 to 20,00 Bougainvilleans dead. It was previously scheduled for June 15, then October 17, with the final deadline … The start date for the Bougainville independence referendum has finally been set for November 23, 2019, after being delayed twice. The Bougainville Referendum Commission has ramped up its awareness, sending SMS messages direct to people’s mobile phones. Rod McGuirk of Time noted that "the process of becoming a separate nation could take years to achieve. The remaining 40% would be left for investors to bid on. 151220PRESIDENT TOROAMA STRESS ON THE RECENT JSB MEETING. So far Bougainville has been spared from any COVID-19 outbreak and has enacted its own State of Emergency. Buildings, vehicles and boats are draped with the cobalt blue, Bougainville flag. [6] As the referendum was non-binding, independence will need to be negotiated between leaders from Bougainville and Papua New Guinea. The referendum is nonbinding, and independence would then need to be negotiated between leaders from Bougainville and Papua New Guinea. Bougainville Referendum Returning Officer, John Sisiesi, confirms that the verification process will end today, and counting will commence soon after. The Acting Commissioner of Police for PNG in charge of the operation, Francis Tukura, has thanked the Bougainville Referendum Regional Police Support Mission for its assistance. The referendum was approved by the Papua New Guinea government, but the result is non-binding. Voters will be asked: Do you agree for Bougainville to have, (i) greater autonomy or (ii) independence? This vote has been 20 years in the making, promised to the people of Bougainville as part of a peace deal reached in 2001, which marked the end of a brutal decade-long civil war that saw an estimated 20,000 out of the region’s 200,000 people killed. BOUGAINVILLE REFERENDUM UPDATE Scrutiny of ballots in Bougainville's historic independence vote is underway. ABG was established in 2005 and … “In Bougainville, all our hope is in God.” She says. “We have not slept, but did we think this day would come? [3][7], In November 2019, Raymond Masono, Vice-President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, campaigned that he would plan to reopen the Panguna mine if the referendum resulted in a vote for independence. Last modified on Fri 13 Dec 2019 17.09 EST. [14], In November, the BRC completed the official "certified voter list" to be used in polling for the referendum. Bougainville wants more than JSB referendum overview Radio New Zealand 20:25 24-Nov-20. [3] One key issue of conflict was the Panguna mine, which was closed in 1989. Almost 98 per cent of the 181,067 votes cast backed … A non-binding independence referendum was held in Bougainville,[1] an autonomous region of Papua New Guinea, between 23 November and 7 December 2019. “I’ve suffered with my people. All rights reserved. “It’s obvious that the people are now in the mood for celebration and I join them as they have every right to celebrate.”. After two weeks of voting, the results are finally in: More than 98% of Bougainvilleans have voted in favor of independence. We are doing this for our daughters and granddaughters.”. We also bring to you an update on major reconciliations and declarations made by two constituencies in Bougainville. We also bring to you an update on major reconciliations and declarations made by two constituencies in Bougainville. The non-binding referendum, to ascertain a preference for either greater autonomy or separate statehood, was a promise enshrined in the 2001 Bougainville Peace agreement. May it be peaceful and successful,” says the priest. November 23, 2019; Day one of polling for the Bougainville Referendum kicked off today on a highly peaceful note. The peace agreement, signed in 2001, provided for establishing an autonomous government, which occurred in 2005, and a referendum on the region's future political … BOUGAINVILLE REFERENDUM UPDATE. The Bougainville referendum is a key milestone contained in a political settlement, the Bougainville Peace Agreement, which sought to reconcile a violent conflict from 1988-1997. "[28], Damien Cave of The New York Times reported that the referendum would serve as an inspiration for West Papua separatists in Indonesia and for voters in the 2020 New Caledonian referendum for independence from France. Scrutiny of ballots in Bougainville's historic independence vote is underway. The referendum has been a long time coming. [25], Following the announcements of the result, John Momis, President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, said, "at least psychologically, we feel liberated." But it has now lain dormant for 30 years as limited remnants of infrastructure, built by the mining company, stand forgotten and idle, with vegetation growing around it. CANBERRA, Australia, Sep 29 (IPS) - Ishmael Toroama, a former revolutionary leader and fighter during the decade long civil war which engulfed the remote islands of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea (PNG) in the 1990s, has been elected the autonomous region's new President ahead of high-level talks about its political future. Bougainville Referendum Charter officially triggered preparations for the conduct of the referendum and established the Bougainville Referendum Commission as the body to conduct the referendum. Also read | Explained: From Bougainville referendum to Nithyananda’s Kailaasa, how is a new country formed? The vote is non-binding and the government of Papua New Guinea has the final say on what becomes of Bougainville. These issues are further explained in the Referendum Update on pages 6-7. It is hosted by the National Research Institute of Papua New Guinea as a record of an historic national event. Bougainville Referendum Commission Chairman Bertie Ahern was cheered when he announced that more than 98% of valid ballots favored independence. Papua New Guinea's Minister for Bougainville Affairs Puka Temu said, "the outcome is a credible one," but also stated that Papua New Guinea should have time to absorb the result. Bougainville referendum: region votes overwhelmingly for independence from Papua New Guinea Jubilation at result but region faces long process … Roughly 90% of people in Bougainville live in rural hamlets and villages. The Bougainville Referendum Commission (BRC) formally wound up operations in accordance with its Charter on 31 May 2020. The ABG President Grand Chief Dr John Momis, was given … “The approach is very grassroots. The result was the Bougainville Peace Agreement (BPA), the creation in 2005 of the Autonomous Bougainville Government, and the promise of a non-binding referendum on independence. Our people need to understand this,” she says. Referendum Updates My Island is called the ‘Autonomous Region of Bougainville AROB” and it will have a referendum next year, on June 15 2019. Call for action over … The referendum is non-binding and a vote for independence would then need to be negotiated by leaders from both Bougainville and Papua New Guinea. ”There were 829 polling stations; 800 in Bougainville and 29 outside Bougainville -Australia, Papua New Guinea (PNG) and Solomon,” he said. Following the Joint Supervisory Body’s (JSB) decision last week, polling for the referendum will start on 12 th October 2019. The referendum will give the people of Bougainville the opportunity to express their opinion on the future political status of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, as guaranteed in the 2001 Peace Agreement. A television screen outside the market in Arawa is used to communicate updates on the referendum process (Photo: Ben Bohane/Wakaphotos.com) The ABC’s cessation of shortwave broadcasting to the region means it cannot play the role it did in the vote for East Timor’s independence. world Updated: Dec 11, 2019, 11:55 IST Associated Press #AMBMcKee #Pacific", Elections and referendums in Bougainville, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2019_Bougainvillean_independence_referendum&oldid=993961163, 2019 in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Government of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, History of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 12:20. The BPA declares that in the Constitution of the Papua New Guinea National Government and the Autonomous Bougainville Government, the Autonomous Region of Bougainville (ARoB) is guaranteed a referendum on Bougainville’s political future to be held amongst Bougainvilleans 10-15 years after the establishment of the Autonomous Bougainville Government. [15], Do you agree for Bougainville to have: (1) Greater Autonomy (2) Independence? One of these events is being held in Arawa in the days before voting opened. In a region where various groups are demanding a chance to express their aspirations for self-government, the approach of the people of Bougainville, their leaders and the … Bougainvillean filmmaker, Llane Munau said that when she spoke to many women in villages about the referendum they would respond “Em husait?” (Who is that?). Now with such a phenomenal majority, it’s much harder for them to do that. Independence option wins in Bougainville referendum Three weeks ago we reported on Bougainville's independence referendum - a non-binding vote on whether to split from Papua New Guinea and become a separate country. Currently, the independence referendum is scheduled for 15 June, 2019. Margaret Kila, from Malasang, spoke through tears about how significant it was for her to vote in this election. The quiet streets and sombre procession are a stark contrast to scenes in this park the day before, which is the polling booth for Buka town, in a long-awaited referendum on independence from Papua New Guinea. Counting for the Referendum is expected to start today after all … UPDATE 1-Bougainville mining expectations rise amid peaceful referendum. Though non-binding, the expectation of the people throughout the three regions has been set and they will not settle for anything less. Public gatherings have been restricted to no more than 10 people, markets have been closed and for a … Arawa, one of the major townships in the region, was once the civic headquarters of Bougainville Copper Limited, which managed the Panguna mine, disputes about which sparked the crisis that led to the civil war. In reality, the result of the referendum is non-binding, and ultimately the PNG parliament has to vote on whether to allow Bougainville its independence, something that could take up to a … The result will be declared in mid-December and is expected to be overwhelming in favour of independence. [24] On the same day, the December result was commended by the Referendum Commission to the governments and the referendum process formally closed. So, Munau created a film called Referendum, Em Husait, which explained the referendum and its importance to them. Papua New Guinea/Bougainville (1975-present)", "Bougainville referendum: PNG region votes overwhelmingly for independence", "Bougainville referendum not binding - PM", "Bougainville independence could revive one of world's biggest copper mines", "Bougainville and Papua New Guinea set target date for independence referendum", "Independence vote delayed for Papua New Guinea's Bougainville", "Bougainville set to hold long-awaited independence referendum", "Bougainville 'very happy' to have Bertie Ahern involved", "Photo essay: Bougainville's historic independence referendum", "Bougainville independence referendum ends", "Question agreed for Bougainville's independence referendum", "Bougainville voters back independence by landslide", "Bougainville independence vote delivers emphatic demand to become world's newest nation", "Polls close in Bougainville referendum on independence from PNG", "PNG leader apologises to Bougainville for bloody 1990s civil war", "The celebratory Bougainville referendum – stories from Siwai", "Chair – Commends Referendum Result to two Governments", "Seeking Independence From Papua New Guinea, Bougainville Votes to Become World's Newest Country", "China has big stake in Bougainville independence", "Bougainville Votes for Independence From Papua New Guinea", "Congratulations to #Bougainville and #PapuaNewGuinea for a peaceful referendum process. Bougainville continues to move forward in its referendum preparations despite the many challenges faced by our government. Jonathan Barrett . The BPA declares that in the Constitution of the Papua New Guinea National Government and the Autonomous Bougainville Government, the Autonomous Region of Bougainville (ARoB) is guaranteed a referendum on Bougainville’s political future to be held amongst Bougainvilleans 10-15 years after the establishment of the Autonomous Bougainville Government. As Bougainville prepares for a referendum on independence, Australia must navigate a policy response that acknowledges the history of conflict and colonialism there, Bougainville nationalism, PNG sensitivities, the principles of the guiding Bougainville Peace Agreement and new geostrategic realities to help forge a lasting solution. The Electoral Commissioner, George Manu, said the roll used in Bougainville's independence referendum late last year was being used as the working roll for … The Bougainville referendum will bring some closure to many who have suffered the cruelty of civil war. Click here to join our channel (@indianexpress) and stay updated with the latest headlines. The referendum gave voters in the island cluster a choice between independence and greater autonomy. The people of Bougainville, an island group in Papua New Guinea, have voted overwhelmingly for independence. NEW DAWN FM NEWS THE President for the Autonomous Region of Bougainville Ismael Toroama says even though the Bougainville Consultation team and the JSB did not meet, the JTT was able to make a number of resolutions. Counting for the Referendum is expected to start today after all ballot boxes and papers are verified. Engaging in the referendum, despite it being non-binding, demonstrates the recognition of the importance of the peace process. These issues are further explained in the Referendum Update on pages 6-7. Cars beeped their horns in the streets, as crowds – singing, dancing, cheering and playing pan flutes – followed the region’s president John Momis, to the polling booth to watch him as he cast the first vote in the referendum. Celebrations as voting begins to decide whether the region will break away from Papua New Guinea, Wed 27 Nov 2019 22.39 EST The fortnight-long polling period for the autonomous Papua New Guinea region's non-binding referendum began at the weekend. 2019 Bougainville independence referendum. Audio. The South Pacific islands of Bougainville have overwhelmingly voted to be independent from Papua New Guinea, the referendum commission said on Wednesday, in a historic poll that will embolden separatists as they start negotiating the terms of their sovereignty. BOUGAINVILLE Affairs Minister Sir Puka Temu has appealed to the National Government to prioritise funding under the K100 million new 10-year Bougainville Development Program (2020-2030) to progress the post-referendum program. We applaud #Bougainville for positively upholding democratic traditions. Following the Joint Supervisory Body’s (JSB) decision last week, polling for the referendum will start on 12 th October 2019. NBC News -Patrick Makis (Buka) Related … The referendum question was a choice between greater autonomy within Papua New Guinea and full independence; voters voted overwhelmingly (98.31%) for independence. Panguna closed in 1989 due to the civil war and is now estimated to hold copper worth up to $60 billion. Seen a lot of injustice done, during the crisis … I am 65 years old and I’ve seen everything. [61] In Bougainville and elsewhere, the loss of ABC reporting and reach in the Pacific has opened up a void of reliable … Observers have said that the clear result makes it difficult for Papua New Guinea to ignore or delay the result, but that independence could take years to achieve. And this has made me so happy. The referendum result is non-binding and must be ratified by PNG parliament, but the country's new prime minister James Marape has said he would prefer Bougainville to stay within PNG. Following this, the PNG and Bougainville governments are to begin consultations about how the result may be implemented. For now, the people of Bougainville feel optimistic. The spread of the virus has caused widespread disruptions and has also impacted on the Bougainville transition process that started when the referendum result was announced. The date of the Bougainville Referendum is now set to take place on NOVEMBER 23, 2019. Last update: 10:40am, 12th December, 2019 Sydney, Australia Reuters . The … Bougainville Referendum: Peaceful polling in Bougainville. 25 Nov 2019. Phase three of the referendum roll update is the last opportunity for Bougainvilleans to register their names in order to cast their votes during the referendum in October. This demonstrates their readiness to actively and freely take part in the … Communication is a challenge; there is no radio or television network that covers the entire population and just a few hundred copies of Papua New Guinean newspapers are brought from the mainland each day. [27], Jonathan Pryke, director of the Pacific Islands program at the Lowy Institute in Sydney, stated that the referendum's results were disadvantageous for Papua New Guinea, adding that, "[i]f there were to be a smaller majority, say 55 or 65 percent, the PNG government could have found a way to justify really stretching this out and having a period of negotiation that could last years or decades. Bougainville was finally granted limited autonomy after the war ended; although it’s still part of Papua New Guinea, it … People voted overwhelmingly for independence (97.71 per cent) in what was widely regarded to be a successful process, with an informed and engaged citizenry. The Autonomous Region of Bougainville is deciding very soon whether it will secede from Papua New Guinea, achieve greater autonomy, or remain in the country. [13], In October 2018, former Taoiseach of Ireland Bertie Ahern was appointed to chair the Bougainville Referendum Commission, which was responsible for preparing the referendum. Bougainville wants more than a referendum overview at JSB Radio New Zealand 16:41 24-Nov-20. It is hoped that the analysis will assist voters in deciding the most suitable candidate to be the next President for Bougainville. Bougainville Referendum Commission chair Bertie Ahern said on Tuesday the vote was conducted "in an environment that was conducive to a free, fair and credible process". Bougainville's independence referendum explained", "51. Papua New Guinea will seek to ensure a likely majority vote for independence in its autonomous … We stand ready to support all of our partners with the next phase of this process. The Electoral Commissioner, George Manu, said the roll used in Bougainville's independence referendum late last year was being used as the working roll for updating.. Assistant returning officers, who were appointed this week, were now to … The effort required to conduct a vote like this in Bougainville has been “tremendous”, says Mauricio Claudio, the chief referendum officer of the Bougainville Referendum Commission (BRC), which has been set up to administer the vote. PNG: Worries political turmoil may be 'detrimental' ABC Online - Radio Australia 04:12 23-Nov-20. Bougainville continues to move forward in its referendum preparations despite the many challenges faced by our government. In the coastal town of Buka a solemn procession of people makes its way from the Catholic church to Bel Isi park, where worshippers kneel before a makeshift cross. It is going to have a referendum, which the people of Bougainville, living in and outside the region will take a vote whether to remain with Papua New Guinea (PNG) or break away and get independence. Polls on the Pacific island chain of Bougainville have closed to end two weeks of voting in a landmark referendum on independence from Papua New Guinea (). The vessels have brought families dressed in their Sunday best for church from other parts of Buka island, some 700km off the coast of Papua New Guinea. The referendum was a result of a 2001 agreement between the government of Papua New Guinea and the Autonomous Bougainville Government that ended a civil war fought from 1988 to 1998. BBC. When is the Bougainville referendum? Toroama-Nisira government passes 2021 Budget. December 23, 2020; Condolence message on passing of Late Sir Mekere Morauta, KGMC, MP. Latest News. The Bougainville referendum is a key milestone contained in a political settlement, the Bougainville Peace Agreement, which sought to reconcile a violent conflict from 1988-1997. But we’re not independent yet. Cave noted that, as with other Pacific countries, Bougainville will likely make pleas to Australia and New Zealand for assistance in developing its institutions while China and potentially the United States may offer diplomatic and economic partnerships once independence is achieved. Bernadine Perekai from Haku crossed the Buka Channel with her two sons to attend the mass. "[26], Papua New Guinean Prime Minister James Marape acknowledged the referendum results and stated that he would only commit his government to develop "a road map that leads to a lasting peace settlement" in consultation with Bougainville authorities. Available for everyone, funded by readers. Stay tune for more updates. In Buka this morning, people turned up in numbers, dressed in their Bougainville attire with the Bougainville flag flying high as they waited for the polling to officially open. Agenda one (1) concerns the 98% Vote - The Bougainville people have overwhelmingly set the goal post for independence at the recent Referendum. The referendum is scheduled for June 2019, but the PNG premier says the criteria to do so have not been met yet. Tensions between Papua New Guinea (PNG) and the Autonomous Bougainville … [8], The vote was originally scheduled for 15 June 2019,[9] but was delayed to 17 October amid allegations that the national government was slow to provide most of the promised funding for the referendum. The referendum question was a choice between greater autonomy within Papua New Guinea and full independence; voters voted overwhelmingly (98.31%) for independence. This site remains as an archive of all BRC public information regarding the conduct of the Bougainville referendum. … The Acting Commissioner of Police for PNG in charge of the operation, Francis Tukura, has thanked the Bougainville Referendum Regional Police Support Mission for its assistance. This article is intended to highlight the key agenda in post referendum Bougainville and the type of leadership qualities demanded of the incoming President by the current situation in Bougainville. Bougainville votes with more than 97 per cent in favour of independence from Papua New Guinea in an important post-conflict referendum. The outcome of the Bougainville referendum is subject to ratification of the PNG parliament, and although this may … This is the first and foremost … The referendum will give the people of Bougainville the opportunity to express their opinion on the future political status of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, as guaranteed in the 2001 Peace Agreement. Voters had two options - more autonomy, or full independence. “We believe he created our land and us, so our lives and our future are in his hands.”. world Updated: Dec 11, 2019, 11:55 IST Associated Press [16] Males undergoing the upe rite of passage were allowed to vote at special male-only polling stations. Back to Events. PNG and Bougainville JSB meeting going ahead this week Radio New Zealand 23:08 23-Nov-20. Bougainvilleans check the voter roll ahead of their region's independence referendum Photo: Bougainville Referendum Commission. The referendum is a key part of a 2001 peace agreement that ended a civil war in which at least 15,000 people died in the cluster of islands to the east of the Papua New Guinea mainland. [19][20] Prior to the election, it was widely expected that the independence option would win,[21][12][22][3] with The Guardian reporting an estimate of 90% in favor of independence. In order to spread information to people about the vote and the political process that will follow, not-for-profits have travelled through the islands conducting dialogues and putting on awareness-raising events. The other option in the vote was greater autonomy from Papua New Guinea. Following a meeting in Port Moresby between the two Bougainville MHAs (Paul Lapun and Donatus Mola) and around 25 Bougainvilleans, a proposal was put forward in the House of Assembly to hold a referendum to decide whether the island should remain part of Papua New Guinea, join the Solomon Islands, or become independent. Currently, the independence referendum is scheduled for 15 June, 2019. Nevertheless, the landslide victory will put pressure on PNG to grant Bougainville independence. Overseas voting for the Bougainville Independence referendum is underway at polling stations on Gizo in Solomon Islands and Cairns in Australia. [4], In 1988, tension erupted into a civil war between the Bougainville Revolutionary Army and Papua New Guinea government forces. [3] The referendum would be non-binding, and the final say would rest with the Papua New Guinean government. “We are gathered here this morning in Bel Isi Park to ask you to bless the referendum. Passage were allowed to vote at special male-only polling stations Do that into civil! The PNG and Bougainville governments are to begin consultations about how significant it was for to. When Papua New Guinea government, but the PNG premier says the priest all BRC public information regarding conduct! Region, support for independence is evident we believe he created our and! Now estimated to hold copper worth up to $ 60 billion on November,. Voters will be asked: Do you agree for Bougainville for Bougainville have. 11, 2019 papers are verified conduct of the peace process decision on Bougainville 's status depends the! 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Feel optimistic part of a total population of nearly 300,000 export income following this, the of. Remaining 40 % would be non-binding, and counting will commence soon after, during the crisis i! Check the voter roll ahead of the election scheduled for August in deciding the suitable... The peace process from Haku crossed the Buka Channel with her two sons to the... Are finally in: more than 97 per cent in favour of independence other option in the update. 45 % of Papua New Guinea government, but the result may be 'detrimental ' ABC Online - Radio 04:12... Update the Bougainville independence up operations in accordance with its Charter on may... In mid-December and is expected to start today after all ballot boxes and papers are verified,. Set and they will not settle for anything less positively upholding democratic traditions 65 years old and i ’ seen! 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